Should sex work 'be understood as legitimate work, and an expression of women's choice and agency‟ (Jeffreys 2009: 316)?

Authors

  • Sophia Gore University of Glasgow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.7.217

Keywords:

Prostitution, Globalization, Jeffreys, Legitimization, Legalization, Critique, Liberal Feminism, Social Structures, Swedish Approach

Abstract

This article presents a radical feminist critique of how best to manage the increasingly complex social problems arising with the globalization of prostitution. It purports the essentialist arguments made by Sheila Jeffreys; that prostitution should not, and must never be perceived as a legitimate profession, regardless of its 'traditional' status as one of the oldest professions. The article systematically challenges liberal feminist arguments supporting legalization on the basis that working alongside and with prostitutes is a more effective way to improve working conditions and support the prostitutes. By no means discrediting the value of this perspective, this article criticizes the liberal ideology. It argues that liberal feminism fails to question the wider social structures upholding the practice of prostitution. This article recognizes prostitution as a social issue. It is inherently harmful for men as well as women and misconceives expectations of sex. It advocates the proactive Swedish approach to tacking prostitution, which makes it illegal to buy sex, as opposed to sell sex; sanctioning the 'demand' as opposed to the prostitute.

References

Adams, N. 2003. Anti-Trafficking Legislation: Protection or Deportation?. Feminist Review, No. 73, Exile and Asylum: Women Seeking Refuge in 'fortress Europe', 135-139.

Agha, S. and Nchima, M, C. 2004. Life-Circumstances, Working Conditions and HIV Risk among Street and Nightclub-Based Sex Workers in Lusaka, Zambia. Culture, Health and Sexuality, Vol. 6, No. 4, 283-299.

Anderson, S, A., 2002. Prostitution and Sexual Autonomy: Making Sense of the Prohibition of Prostitution. Ethics, Vol. 112, 748-780.

Brison, S. 2006. Contentious Freedom: Sex Work and Social Construction. Hepatia, Vol. 21, 192-200.

Ditmore, M., 2008. Sex work, trafficking and HIV: how development is compromising sex workers' human rights. In Cornwall, A. et al (eds) Development with a Body: Sexuality, Human Rights and Development, London: Zed, 54-66.

Djordjevic, J. 2008. Social and Political inclusion as sex workers as a preventative measure against trafficking: Serbian experiences. In: Cornwall, A., Correêa, S., Jolly, S., Development with a body: Sexuality, Human Rights and Development, London: Zed, 161-181.

Jeffreys, S. 2009. 'Prostitution, trafficking and feminism: An update on the debate' Women's Studies International Forum 32, 316–320.

Jennes, V. 1990. 'From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem'. Social problems. Vol. 37, No. 3, 403-420.

Kilvington, J., Day, S., Ward, H., 2001. Prostitution Policy in Europe: A Time of Change?. Feminist Review; Sex Work Reassessed, Vol. 67, 78-93.

Miriam, K., 2005. Stopping the Traffic in Women: Power, Agency and Abolition in Feminist Debates over Sex-Trafficking. Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. 36, 1-17.

O'Connell Davidson, J., 2002. The Rights and Wrongs of Prostitution. Hepatia: Feminist Philosophies of Love and Work, Vol. 17, 84-98.

Remote Sensing. 2001. [Documentary] Switzerland: Ursula Biemann. Available: <http://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/11270> [Accessed: 17.11.13].

Sullivan, M., 2005. What Happens When Prostitution Becomes Work? An Update on Legalisation of Prostitution in Australia. Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, Australia. Available:<http://www.catwinternational.org/Content/Images/Article/93/attachment.pdf> [Accessed: 9.12.13].

Weitzer, R., 2009. Sociology of Sex Work. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 35, 213-234.

Downloads

Published

2014-04-01

Issue

Section

Vol. VII Articles

How to Cite

Should sex work ’be understood as legitimate work, and an expression of women’s choice and agency‟ (Jeffreys 2009: 316)?. (2014). Groundings Undergraduate Journal, 7, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.7.217