Lockean Matter and its Discontents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.9.194Keywords:
Locke, Physicalism, Metaphysics, Corpuscles, Cartesian, MaterialAbstract
Materialism/physicalism purports to be a significant metaphysical doctrine about the nature of reality, being the standard position in many contemporary philosophical debates. It is my view that this doctrine is misguided, a remnant of the categories of the 17th century. To argue for my position, I examine Locke’s commitment to corpuscularianism – a prevalent view about the nature of matter in the early scientific period – and the erroneous conclusions he draws from it. This historical reflection serves me to make a broader point: we do not anymore hold a strict conception of the material or the physical for good reasons, while these terms have no place in our technical subjects of inquiry. I conclude that materialism and any ontological position which depends on it are of no consequence.
References
E. Bitsakis, ‘Mass, Matter, and Energy, A Relativistic Approach.’ Foundations of Physics, (1992) 2:1,63-81.
N. Chomsky, ‘Language and Problems of Knowledge’, the Managua Lectures. Massachussets, (MIT Press, 1988).
A. Clericuzio, Elements, Principles and Corpuscles, A Study of Atomism and Chemistry in the Seventeenth Century (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000).
L. Downing, ‘The Status of Mechanism in Locke’s Essay’, The Philosophical Review, (1998) 107: 3, 381-414.
A. R. Hall and M. B. Hall, ‘Newton’s Theory of Matter’, Isis (1960) 51:2, 131-144.
A. Koyré, Metaphysics and Measurement, (Reading, Berkshire: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1992).
L. Laudan, Science and Hypothesis, Historical Essays on Scientific Methodology. (Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing, 1981).
J. Locke, The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes, 8 (Edinburgh: Stirling and Slade, 1824).
J. Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2014).
T. Nagel, Mortal Questions (London: Cambridge University Press, 1979).
J. Poland, Physicalism, The Philosophical Foundations (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
B. Van Fraassen, The Empirical Stance, (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002).
M. D. ‘Superadded Properties: The Limits of Mechanism in Locke. ’American Philosophical Quarterly, (1979) 16:2, 143-150.
J. Wilson,‘On Characterizing the Physical’, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition, (2006) 131:1, 61-99.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Konstantinos Chatzigeorgiou
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The CC BY 4.0 license is a Creative Commons license. This is a non-copyleft free license that is good for art and entertainment works, and educational works. It is compatible with all versions of the GNU GPL; however, like all CC licenses, it should not be used on software. People are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. But they must conform to the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Please check individual article PDF copies to see if any additional restrictions apply.