Velvet or Roses – Towards a Democratic Armenia?
A comparative analysis of post-Soviet Armenia in the context of its 2018 revolution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.12.159Keywords:
Democratisation, Armenia, Armenian Politics, Georgia, Rose Revolution, Velvet RevolutionAbstract
This essay takes a first look at Armenia’s 2018 ‘velvet revolution’ by analysing its political system since independence and comparing it to the circumstances of the 2003 Georgian Rose Revolution. By considering parameters such as protection of civil liberties and freedom of elections, it characterises the regimes in Armenia since 1991 as competitive authoritarian according to Levitsky and Way’s definition. Low levels of influence from the West and prevailing informal structures made caused this state of affairs to persist. A first look at the events of 2018 reveals that Nikol Pashinyan, the new prime minister, acts more democratically than his predecessors. However, having established that the Rose Revolution happened under similar circumstances with similar goals, its failure to directly advance democratisation shows that systemic reasons for authoritarian structures are prone to persist even if the political leadership has democratising ambitions.
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