Temporal Shifts in Singapore

Renaissance and Retribution of Western Cultures and Colonial Narratives

Authors

  • Samarth Pinnamaraju University of Glasgow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.14.147

Keywords:

Singapore, Postcolonial Studies, Raffles, Colonialism, Colonial Narratives, Imperialism, Cultural Identity

Abstract

Singapore’s relationship with colonialism has long been fraught with resentment while simultaneously being unable to detach itself from its identity as a former British colony. Colonial officer Sir Stamford Raffles is regarded as a national icon, after whom the Raffles Hospital, Raffles Institution and business district Raffles Place are named after. Along the Singapore River is a white marble statue of Raffles, with the plaque reading “On this historic site, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles first landed in Singapore on 28th January 1819, and with genius and perception changed the destiny of Singapore from an obscure fishing village to a great seaport and modern metropolis.” Yet, there have been efforts to counter Western influence in Singapore, to justify illiberal or anti-democratic policies or simply to cultivate a synthetic national identity amongst a majority immigrant population with no primordial connection to the land. It is then necessary to investigate the origins of this strange relationship with the British: a desire to either defend the colonists or to declare Western values as wholly irreconcilable to ours, and therefore need to be rejected.

References

Ang, H. M. (2021, February 1). Gender identity issues ‘bitterly contested sources of division’; Singapore ‘should not import these culture wars’: Lawrence Wong. CNA. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/moe-gender-identity-issues-gender-dysphoria-culture-wars-296366

Bae, S. (2008). Is the death penalty an Asian value? Asian Affairs, 39(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068370701791899

Crazy Rich Asians. 2018. [film] Directed by J. Chu.

Chan, J. (1997). Hong Kong, Singapore, and “Asian Values”: An Alternative View. Journal of Democracy 8(2), 35-48. doi:10.1353/jod.1997.0018.

Dziedzic, S., Bland, B., Bley, B., & Thanapal, S. (2019, May 24). Singapore’s quarrel over colonialism. Lowy Institute. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/singapore-s-quarrel-over-colonialism

Elam, J. D. (2019, January 15). Postcolonial theory. obo. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780190221911/obo-9780190221911-0069.xml#:~:text=Postcolonial%20theory%20emerged%20in%20the,feminism%20and%20critical%20race%20theory.780190221911-0069.xml#:~:text=Postcolonial%20theory%20emerged%20in%20the,feminism%20and%20critical%20race%20theory.

Elegua, B. N. M. (2022, January 12). Haiti: New Colonialisms, continuing resistance. Grassroots International. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://grassrootsonline.org/blog/truth-haiti-continued-resistance/

Findings from recent studies on the death penalty in Singapore. Ministry of Home Affairs. (2022, October 19). Retrieved March 20, 2023, fromhttps://www.mha.gov.sg/mediaroom/press-releases/findings-from-recent-studies-on-the-death-penalty-in-singapore#:~:text=The%20studies%20show%20that%20there,a%20significant%20amount%20of%20drugs.

Golden Village Pictures . (2020). Tiong Bahru Social Club. Singapore.

Jones, D. (1997). Strategic Pragmatism: The Culture of Singapore’s Economic Development Board. By Edgar H. Schein. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1996. xvi, 275 pp. $27.50. The Journal of Asian Studies, 56(2), 566-568. doi:10.2307/2646326

Khoo, B. K. (2021, September 6). Singapore is ‘most fatigued’ country in the world – and we’re tired of it. CNA Lifestyle. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/wellness/singapore-most-fatigued-country-world-we-are-tired-278311

Miksic, J. N. (2013). Singapore & the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300-1800. Singapore: University of Hawaii Press.

Poh, J. (2021, September 27). Cost of hiring a domestic helper in Singapore (2021). Income. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.income.com.sg/blog/helper-costs

Raffles Renounced: Towards a Merdeka History. (2021). Singapore: Ethos Books.

Roberts, C. B., Widyaningsih, E. (1970, January 1). Indonesian leadership in ASEAN: Mediation, Agency and Extra-Regional Diplomacy. SpringerLink. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137397416_13#:~:text=Indonesia%20has%20long%20been%20said,establishment%20of%20ASEAN%20in%201967

Robson, D. (2022, February 24). How east and West think in profoundly different ways. BBC Future. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170118-how-east-and-west-think-in-profoundly-different-ways

Rubdy, R. (2003, January 10). Creative destruction: Singapore’s speak good english movement. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-971X.00219

Safest countries in the world 2023. World Population Review. (2023). Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/safest-countries-in-the-world

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2023, February 9). Households - latest database. SingStat. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/households/households/latest-data

Song, Min Hyoung (2022). Climate Lyricism, Duke University Press. (pp 1-15) https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022350-001

Stangler, C. (2021, June 18). U.S. sanctions on Cuba and Venezuela hamper the global fight against covid-19. TheIntercept. Retrieved January 21, 2023, fromhttps://theintercept.com/2021/06/18/covid-vaccine-cuba-venezuela-sanctions/

Sure Boh Singapore on TikTok. (2022, April 27). TikTok. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.tiktok.com/@sureboh.sg/video/7091201514114452738

Tan, N. C., Lai, J., Wahidah, F., & Quek, H. (2018, February 5). Don’t sugarcoat it, we know we’re not elite. RICE. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.ricemedia.co/current-affairs-opinion-sugarcoat-singapore-non-elite-junior-colleges-not-elite/

Teng, A. (2020, March 4). Parliament: Humanities subjects to feature ASEAN region more prominently over next 3 years. The Straits Times. Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-humanities-subjects-to-feature-asean-region-more-prominently-over-next-3-years

The miracle of Singapore. YouTube. (2019, March 12). Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://youtu.be/Zx8CePPpz3o

Ulin, I. by D. L. (2016). The Art of Poetry No. 102. The Paris Review. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/6905/the-art-of-poetry-no-102-claudia-rankine

United Nations. (1983). United Nations. (n.d.). The United Nations and decolonization |. United Nations. Retrieved January 17, 2023, from https://www.un.org/dppa/decolonization/en

Wong, T. (2008, August 27). Speak Good English? 4 in 10 S’poreans say ‘no need lah.’ The Straits Times

Yu, J. (2018). The Taoist Pedagogy of Pathmarks: Critical Reflections Upon Heidegger, Lao Tzu, and Dewey. Germany: Springer International Publishing.

Zhang, W. (2022). Political disengagement among youth: A comparison between 2011 and 2020. Frontiers in Psychology,13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809432

Zhao, Y. (2019). Crazy rich Asians: When representation becomes controversial. Markets, Globalization &Development Review, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-03-03

Downloads

Published

2023-04-01

Issue

Section

Vol. XIV Articles

How to Cite

Temporal Shifts in Singapore: Renaissance and Retribution of Western Cultures and Colonial Narratives. (2023). Groundings Undergraduate Journal, 14, 93-105. https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.14.147