Eyes

Identity and Commemoration in British 18th and 19th Century Sculpture

Authors

  • Anna Vermehren University of Glasgow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.1.272

Keywords:

Eyes, Sculpture, Perception, Identity, Statuary, Gaze

Abstract

While staring right at us, the varied representations of eyes in sculpture have largely gone unrecognised. Their consideration is essential, however, for the contemporary viewer’s perception of, and identification with, the political and mythology subjects of eighteenth and nineteenth century statuary. A historical overview of the depiction of eyes reveals contradictions in neo-classical sculptural practices: a move from the emulation of the antique, with coloured eyes, to the presentation of uncarved marble eyeballs. This is highly significant for the individualisation of a statue is most achieved through the expression of the eyes both in facial appearance and gaze.

References

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Flaxman, John. Lectures on Sculpture. London: John Murray, 1829.

James, T.G.H. and W.V. Davies. Egyptian Sculpture. London: British Museum Publications, 1983.

Lavater, Johann Caspar and Ernst Staehelin. Ausgewählte Werke. Zürich: Zwingli-Verlag, 1943.

Stewart, Peter. Statues in Roman Society: Representation and Response. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim. Johann Winckelmanns Sendschreiben von den Herculanischen Entdeckungen. An den hochgebohren Herrn, Herrn Heinrich Reichsgrafen von Brühl. Dresden: George Conrad Walther, königlicher Hofbuchhändler, 1762.

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim. Gedanken über dis Nachahmung der griechischen Werke in der Malerei und Bildhauerkunst. (Deutsche Litteraturdenkmale des 18. und 19.Jahrhunderts.) B. Seuffert. Berlin: B. Behr’s Verlag. 20, 1885.

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, Karl Ludwig Fernow, et al. Winckelmann’s Werke. Dresden: Walther, 1808.

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Published

2007-09-01

Issue

Section

Vol. I Articles

How to Cite

Eyes: Identity and Commemoration in British 18th and 19th Century Sculpture. (2007). Groundings Undergraduate Journal, 1, 25-33. https://doi.org/10.36399/GroundingsUG.1.272